Engineering referenceIrrigation Pump Sizing, TDH & Power Calculator
Calculate required flow, total dynamic head, hydraulic power, shaft power and electrical input for an irrigation pump.
Calculation method
TDH combines static lift, outlet pressure and entered component losses. Friction is user-provided or estimated with the visible Hazen–Williams inputs; efficiencies convert hydraulic power to shaft and electrical power.
Formulas used
TDH = static head + pressure head + friction + component lossesHydraulic power = ρ × g × Q × TDHElectrical power = hydraulic power / (pump efficiency × motor efficiency)
Worked example
At 4 m³/h and 53.4 m TDH, hydraulic power is about 0.58 kW; at 70% pump and 90% motor efficiency, input is about 0.92 kW.
How to interpret the result
Select a real pump from its curve near the duty point; the calculated power is a requirement, not a commercial motor selection by itself.
Common mistakes
- Using well depth as dynamic water level.
- Omitting filter and valve losses.
- Applying peak efficiency away from the duty point.
Scope and limitations
- This is preliminary steady-state sizing, not a pump-curve, transient or water-hammer simulation.
Frequently asked questions
What is TDH?
Total dynamic head is the total energy per unit weight the pump must add at the design flow.
Why is electrical power higher than hydraulic power?
Pump and motor losses require more input power than the useful hydraulic output.
Can I send the result to Solar Engineering?
Yes. The tool can transfer the calculated flow, TDH and power to the solar-pumping workflow.